Cornell Law Library - DONOVAN NUREMBERG TRIAL COLLECTION: Archive Index
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Volume I
Subdivision The Case Against the Nazi Secret Police, Security and Intelligence System and Ernst Kaltenbrunner
Part Not applicable
Section " Anti-Jewish Demonstration of 9-10 November 1938" (39 pages PDF of the whole section) [#2]
Title "Flash Munich 77 767: To all State Police Hq and Branch Offices, all Security Service Commands in Main and Subordinate Branches. / Measures to be taken against Jews tonight." (.PDF)
Pages 2
Pages Supplemental
Date 10 November 1938
Language English (the translator is not named)
Author Heydrich
Witness Not applicable
Other Names Vom Rath; Muller
Other Dates 9 November 1938
Abstract Marked "Flash, urgent, immediate delivery!" this document alerts the State Police that "anti-Jewish demonstrations are to be expected throughout the Reich in the course of this night—9-10 November 1938" due to the "attempt on the life of Legation Secretary vom Rath" (p.1). The document enumerates the terms on which these demonstrations will occur, including a directive that various police organizations and government leaders conspire to protect German (non-Jewish) lives, property, and businesses even as Jewish homes, shops, and synagogues are destroyed. The demonstrations are to occur under the supervision of the German authorities and are not to be interfered with as long as they develop within the stated limitations. Before the action begins, "the police will confiscate the archives of all synagogues and offices of Jewish communal organizations"; thereafter, "synagogues may be set afire only if there is no danger of spreading the flames to neighboring buildings" (p.1). Jews, particularly the well-to-do, will be arrested and interned in concentration camps. Despite the scale and severity of these actions, the document also states (without evidnet awareness of the irony), "Special attention will be paid that no Jew arrested in these circumstances is to be maltreated." (p.2). This document is a copy, re-typed on thin but stable paper.
Keywords Anti-Jewish demonstrations; State Police; SS; Synagogues; Looters; Foreigners; Archives; Security Police; Criminal Police; Arrest; Concentration camps; Pogroms; Persecution of Jews; Crimes against humanity; Atrocities
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